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The earliest balloons, such as those flown by the
Montgolfier brothers in 1783, were vast constructions of linen and
paper. They had to lift not only the pilot and passengers, but also,
incredibly, bear the weight of an iron brazier and all the fuel,
straw and wood required for the flight! Not surprisingly, many of
these early monsters, known as "Montgolfiers", caught
fire, or were destroyed by gusts of wind while still on the ground.
So
it was that the alternative gas balloon, a sealed envelope of lighter-than-air
gas, also first flown in 1783, was soon adopted as the balloonists'
preferred means of ascent. It seemed that the hot air balloon, man's
first aircraft, was to be consigned to history.
However, the desire to construct a viable hot air
balloon still tantalised the ingenuity of many engineers. One hundred
and eighty years later, during the early 1960's, the combination
of strong, lightweight nylon and bottled LPG changed everything,
and the modern hot air balloon was born.
Another
forty years on and the hot air balloon continues to evolve. The
last decade has seen giant balloons conquer first the Atlantic,
then the Pacific Ocean. In March 1999, after many failed attempts,
the first circumnavigation of the globe was accomplished, using
a 'combination' balloon. This design utilises both hot air and gas,
and is known as a "Rosiere" after Pilatre Rosiere, the
pilot of the first man-carrying balloon, which ascended from Paris
in 1783.
The
advances in technology, originally developed to aid some of these
remarkable flights, has filtered through to improvements in the
manufacture of sporting and passenger balloons, and is reflected
most particularly in the development of fabrics and the design of
burners. Modern balloons are tough, durable, and have a safety record
unparalleled by any other aircraft.
Over
the years, Champagne Flights has purchased balloons and equipment
almost exclusively from Thunder & Colt Balloons, now based at
Bristol. It is good to know that our balloons, with their consistently
safe and reliable build quality, have been designed and built by
the same British engineers and craftsmen who worked on so many record-breaking
projects. When we order new equipment, we know it's the very best.
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